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@ -1,12 +1,16 @@ |
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/* |
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/* |
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Package validator implements value validations for structs and individual fields based on tags. |
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Package validator implements value validations for structs and individual fields |
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It can also handle Cross Field and Cross Struct validation for nested structs and has the ability |
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based on tags. |
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to dive into arrays and maps of any type. |
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Why not a better error message? because this library intends for you to handle your own error messages. |
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It can also handle Cross-Field and Cross-Struct validation for nested structs |
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and has the ability to dive into arrays and maps of any type. |
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Why should I handle my own errors? Many reasons, for us building an internationalized application |
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Why not a better error message? |
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I needed to know the field and what validation failed so that I could provide an error in the users specific language. |
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Because this library intends for you to handle your own error messages. |
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Why should I handle my own errors? |
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Many reasons. We built an internationalized application and needed to know the |
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field, and what validation failed so we could provide a localized error. |
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if fieldErr.Field == "Name" { |
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if fieldErr.Field == "Name" { |
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switch fieldErr.ErrorTag |
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switch fieldErr.ErrorTag |
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@ -16,22 +20,27 @@ I needed to know the field and what validation failed so that I could provide an |
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return "Translated string based on field" |
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return "Translated string based on field" |
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} |
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} |
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Validation functions return type error |
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Doing things this way is actually the way the standard library does, see the file.Open |
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Validation Functions Return Type error |
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method here: https://golang.org/pkg/os/#Open.
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Doing things this way is actually the way the standard library does, see the |
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file.Open method here: |
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https://golang.org/pkg/os/#Open.
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The authors return type "error" to avoid the issue discussed in the following, |
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where err is always != nil: |
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They return type error to avoid the issue discussed in the following, where err is always != nil: |
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http://stackoverflow.com/a/29138676/3158232
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http://stackoverflow.com/a/29138676/3158232
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https://github.com/go-playground/validator/issues/134
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https://github.com/go-playground/validator/issues/134
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validator only returns nil or ValidationErrors as type error; so in you code all you need to do |
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Validator only returns nil or ValidationErrors as type error; so, in your code |
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is check if the error returned is not nil, and if it's not type cast it to type ValidationErrors |
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all you need to do is check if the error returned is not nil, and if it's not |
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like so err.(validator.ValidationErrors) |
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type cast it to type ValidationErrors like so err.(validator.ValidationErrors). |
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Custom Functions |
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Custom Functions |
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Custom functions can be added |
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Custom functions can be added. Example: |
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// Structure
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// Structure
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func customFunc(v *Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value, field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string) bool { |
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func customFunc(v *Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value, field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string) bool { |
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@ -47,15 +56,31 @@ Custom functions can be added |
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// NOTES: using the same tag name as an existing function
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// NOTES: using the same tag name as an existing function
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// will overwrite the existing one
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// will overwrite the existing one
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Cross Field Validation |
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Cross-Field Validation |
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Cross Field Validation can be done via the following tags: eqfield, nefield, gtfield, gtefield, |
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Cross-Field Validation can be done via the following tags: |
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ltfield, ltefield, eqcsfield, necsfield, gtcsfield, ftecsfield, ltcsfield and ltecsfield. If |
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- eqfield |
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however some custom cross field validation is required, it can be done using a custom validation. |
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- nefield |
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- gtfield |
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- gtefield |
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- ltfield |
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- ltefield |
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- eqcsfield |
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- necsfield |
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- gtcsfield |
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- ftecsfield |
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- ltcsfield |
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- ltecsfield |
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Why not just have cross fields validation tags i.e. only eqcsfield and not eqfield; the reason is |
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If, however, some custom cross-field validation is required, it can be done |
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efficiency, if you want to check a field within the same struct eqfield only has to find the field |
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using a custom validation. |
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on the same struct, 1 level; but if we used eqcsfield it could be multiple levels down. |
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Why not just have cross-fields validation tags (i.e. only eqcsfield and not |
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eqfield)? |
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The reason is efficiency. If you want to check a field within the same struct |
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"eqfield" only has to find the field on the same struct (1 level). But, if we |
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used "eqcsfield" it could be multiple levels down. Example: |
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type Inner struct { |
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type Inner struct { |
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StartDate time.Time |
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StartDate time.Time |
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@ -87,7 +112,7 @@ on the same struct, 1 level; but if we used eqcsfield it could be multiple level |
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Multiple Validators |
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Multiple Validators |
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Multiple validators on a field will process in the order defined |
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Multiple validators on a field will process in the order defined. Example: |
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type Test struct { |
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type Test struct { |
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Field `validate:"max=10,min=1"` |
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Field `validate:"max=10,min=1"` |
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@ -95,7 +120,7 @@ Multiple validators on a field will process in the order defined |
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// max will be checked then min
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// max will be checked then min
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Bad Validator definitions are not handled by the library |
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Bad Validator definitions are not handled by the library. Example: |
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type Test struct { |
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type Test struct { |
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Field `validate:"min=10,max=0"` |
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Field `validate:"min=10,max=0"` |
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@ -103,407 +128,658 @@ Bad Validator definitions are not handled by the library |
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// this definition of min max will never succeed
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// this definition of min max will never succeed
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Baked In Validators and Tags |
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Using Validator Tags |
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Baked In Cross-Field validation only compares fields on the same struct. |
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If Cross-Field + Cross-Struct validation is needed you should implement your |
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own custom validator. |
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Comma (",") is the default separator of validation tags. If you wish to |
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have a comma included within the parameter (i.e. excludesall=,) you will need to |
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use the UTF-8 hex representation 0x2C, which is replaced in the code as a comma, |
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so the above will become excludesall=0x2C. |
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type Test struct { |
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Field `validate:"excludesall=,"` // BAD! Do not include a comma.
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Field `validate:"excludesall=0x2C"` // GOOD! Use the UTF-8 hex representation.
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} |
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Pipe ("|") is the default separator of validation tags. If you wish to |
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have a pipe included within the parameter i.e. excludesall=| you will need to |
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use the UTF-8 hex representation 0x7C, which is replaced in the code as a pipe, |
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so the above will become excludesall=0x7C |
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NOTE: Baked In Cross field validation only compares fields on the same struct, |
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type Test struct { |
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if cross field + cross struct validation is needed your own custom validator |
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Field `validate:"excludesall=|"` // BAD! Do not include a a pipe!
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should be implemented. |
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Field `validate:"excludesall=0x7C"` // GOOD! Use the UTF-8 hex representation.
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} |
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NOTE2: comma is the default separator of validation tags, if you wish to have a comma |
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included within the parameter i.e. excludesall=, you will need to use the UTF-8 hex |
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representation 0x2C, which is replaced in the code as a comma, so the above will |
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become excludesall=0x2C |
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NOTE3: pipe is the default separator of or validation tags, if you wish to have a pipe |
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Baked In Validators and Tags |
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included within the parameter i.e. excludesall=| you will need to use the UTF-8 hex |
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representation 0x7C, which is replaced in the code as a pipe, so the above will |
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become excludesall=0x7C |
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Here is a list of the current built in validators: |
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Here is a list of the current built in validators: |
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- |
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Skip Field |
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Tells the validation to skip this struct field; this is particularily |
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Tells the validation to skip this struct field; this is particularily |
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handy in ignoring embedded structs from being validated. (Usage: -) |
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handy in ignoring embedded structs from being validated. (Usage: -) |
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Usage: - |
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Or Operator |
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| |
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This is the 'or' operator allowing multiple validators to be used and |
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This is the 'or' operator allowing multiple validators to be used and |
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accepted. (Usage: rbg|rgba) <-- this would allow either rgb or rgba |
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accepted. (Usage: rbg|rgba) <-- this would allow either rgb or rgba |
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colors to be accepted. This can also be combined with 'and' for example |
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colors to be accepted. This can also be combined with 'and' for example |
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( Usage: omitempty,rgb|rgba) |
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( Usage: omitempty,rgb|rgba) |
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structonly |
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Usage: | |
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When a field that is a nest struct in encountered and contains this flag |
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StructOnly |
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When a field that is a nested struct is encountered, and contains this flag |
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any validation on the nested struct will be run, but none of the nested |
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any validation on the nested struct will be run, but none of the nested |
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struct fields will be validated. This is usefull if inside of you program |
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struct fields will be validated. This is usefull if inside of you program |
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you know the struct will be valid, but need to verify it has been assigned. |
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you know the struct will be valid, but need to verify it has been assigned. |
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NOTE: only "required" and "omitempty" can be used on a struct itself. |
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NOTE: only "required" and "omitempty" can be used on a struct itself. |
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nostructlevel |
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Usage: structonly |
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NoStructLevel |
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Same as structonly tag except that any struct level validations will not run. |
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Same as structonly tag except that any struct level validations will not run. |
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exists |
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Usage: nostructlevel |
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Exists |
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Is a special tag without a validation function attached. It is used when a field |
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Is a special tag without a validation function attached. It is used when a field |
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is a Pointer, Interface or Invalid and you wish to validate that it exists. |
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is a Pointer, Interface or Invalid and you wish to validate that it exists. |
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Example: want to ensure a bool exists if you define the bool as a pointer and |
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Example: want to ensure a bool exists if you define the bool as a pointer and |
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use exists it will ensure there is a value; couldn't use required as it would |
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use exists it will ensure there is a value; couldn't use required as it would |
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fail when the bool was false. exists will fail is the value is a Pointer, Interface |
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fail when the bool was false. exists will fail is the value is a Pointer, Interface |
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or Invalid and is nil. (Usage: exists) |
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or Invalid and is nil. |
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Usage: exists |
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Omit Empty |
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omitempty |
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Allows conditional validation, for example if a field is not set with |
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Allows conditional validation, for example if a field is not set with |
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a value (Determined by the "required" validator) then other validation |
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a value (Determined by the "required" validator) then other validation |
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such as min or max won't run, but if a value is set validation will run. |
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such as min or max won't run, but if a value is set validation will run. |
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(Usage: omitempty) |
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dive |
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Usage: omitempty |
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Dive |
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This tells the validator to dive into a slice, array or map and validate that |
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This tells the validator to dive into a slice, array or map and validate that |
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level of the slice, array or map with the validation tags that follow. |
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level of the slice, array or map with the validation tags that follow. |
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Multidimensional nesting is also supported, each level you wish to dive will |
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Multidimensional nesting is also supported, each level you wish to dive will |
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require another dive tag. (Usage: dive) |
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require another dive tag. |
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Example: [][]string with validation tag "gt=0,dive,len=1,dive,required" |
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gt=0 will be applied to [] |
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Usage: dive |
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len=1 will be applied to []string |
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required will be applied to string |
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Example #1 |
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Example2: [][]string with validation tag "gt=0,dive,dive,required" |
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gt=0 will be applied to [] |
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[][]string with validation tag "gt=0,dive,len=1,dive,required" |
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[]string will be spared validation |
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// gt=0 will be applied to []
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required will be applied to string |
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// len=1 will be applied to []string
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// required will be applied to string
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required |
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Example #2 |
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[][]string with validation tag "gt=0,dive,dive,required" |
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// gt=0 will be applied to []
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// []string will be spared validation
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// required will be applied to string
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Required |
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This validates that the value is not the data types default zero value. |
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This validates that the value is not the data types default zero value. |
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For numbers ensures value is not zero. For strings ensures value is |
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For numbers ensures value is not zero. For strings ensures value is |
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not "". For slices, maps, pointers, interfaces, channels and functions |
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not "". For slices, maps, pointers, interfaces, channels and functions |
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ensures the value is not nil. |
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|
ensures the value is not nil. |
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|
(Usage: required) |
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len |
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Usage: required |
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Length |
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|
For numbers, max will ensure that the value is |
|
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|
For numbers, max will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks that |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks that |
|
|
|
the string length is exactly that number of characters. For slices, |
|
|
|
the string length is exactly that number of characters. For slices, |
|
|
|
arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. (Usage: len=10) |
|
|
|
arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. |
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Usage: len=10 |
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Maximum |
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max |
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For numbers, max will ensure that the value is |
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|
For numbers, max will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
less than or equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks |
|
|
|
less than or equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks |
|
|
|
that the string length is at most that number of characters. For |
|
|
|
that the string length is at most that number of characters. For |
|
|
|
slices, arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. (Usage: max=10) |
|
|
|
slices, arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. |
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|
Usage: max=10 |
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Mininum |
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min |
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For numbers, min will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
For numbers, min will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
greater or equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks that |
|
|
|
greater or equal to the parameter given. For strings, it checks that |
|
|
|
the string length is at least that number of characters. For slices, |
|
|
|
the string length is at least that number of characters. For slices, |
|
|
|
arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. (Usage: min=10) |
|
|
|
arrays, and maps, validates the number of items. |
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Usage: min=10 |
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Equals |
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eq |
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For strings & numbers, eq will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
For strings & numbers, eq will ensure that the value is |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For slices, arrays, and maps, |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For slices, arrays, and maps, |
|
|
|
validates the number of items. (Usage: eq=10) |
|
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|
validates the number of items. |
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Usage: eq=10 |
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Not Equal |
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ne |
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For strings & numbers, eq will ensure that the value is not |
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|
For strings & numbers, eq will ensure that the value is not |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For slices, arrays, and maps, |
|
|
|
equal to the parameter given. For slices, arrays, and maps, |
|
|
|
validates the number of items. (Usage: eq=10) |
|
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|
validates the number of items. |
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Usage: eq=10 |
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Greater Than |
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gt |
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For numbers, this will ensure that the value is greater than the |
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|
For numbers, this will ensure that the value is greater than the |
|
|
|
parameter given. For strings, it checks that the string length |
|
|
|
parameter given. For strings, it checks that the string length |
|
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|
is greater than that number of characters. For slices, arrays |
|
|
|
is greater than that number of characters. For slices, arrays |
|
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and maps it validates the number of items. (Usage: gt=10) |
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and maps it validates the number of items. |
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|
For time.Time ensures the time value is greater than time.Now.UTC() |
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(Usage: gt) |
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Example #1 |
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gte |
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Usage: gt=10 |
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Same as 'min' above. Kept both to make terminology with 'len' easier |
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(Usage: gte=10) |
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|
Example #2 (time.Time) |
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|
For time.Time ensures the time value is greater than or equal to time.Now.UTC() |
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(Usage: gte) |
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|
For time.Time ensures the time value is greater than time.Now.UTC(). |
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lt |
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Usage: gt |
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|
For numbers, this will ensure that the value is |
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less than the parameter given. For strings, it checks |
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|
Greater Than or Equal |
|
|
|
that the string length is less than that number of characters. |
|
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|
|
For slices, arrays, and maps it validates the number of items. |
|
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|
Same as 'min' above. Kept both to make terminology with 'len' easier. |
|
|
|
(Usage: lt=10) |
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|
For time.Time ensures the time value is less than time.Now.UTC() |
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(Usage: lt) |
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|
Example #1 |
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lte |
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Usage: gte=10 |
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Same as 'max' above. Kept both to make terminology with 'len' easier |
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|
(Usage: lte=10) |
|
|
|
Example #2 (time.Time) |
|
|
|
For time.Time ensures the time value is less than or equal to time.Now.UTC() |
|
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|
|
(Usage: lte) |
|
|
|
For time.Time ensures the time value is greater than or equal to time.Now.UTC(). |
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eqfield |
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|
Usage: gte |
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Less Than |
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|
For numbers, this will ensure that the value is less than the parameter given. |
|
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|
|
For strings, it checks that the string length is less than that number of |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
characters. For slices, arrays, and maps it validates the number of items. |
|
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|
|
Example #1 |
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Usage: lt=10 |
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|
|
Example #2 (time.Time) |
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|
|
For time.Time ensures the time value is less than time.Now.UTC(). |
|
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|
Usage: lt |
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Less Than or Equal |
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|
Same as 'max' above. Kept both to make terminology with 'len' easier. |
|
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|
|
Example #1 |
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Usage: lte=10 |
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|
|
Example #2 (time.Time) |
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|
|
For time.Time ensures the time value is less than or equal to time.Now.UTC(). |
|
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|
|
Usage: lte |
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|
Field Equals Another Field |
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|
|
This will validate the field value against another fields value either within |
|
|
|
This will validate the field value against another fields value either within |
|
|
|
a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a password and confirm password: |
|
|
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|
|
Validation on Password field using validate.Struct Usage(eqfield=ConfirmPassword) |
|
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|
|
Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(password, confirmpassword, "eqfield") |
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eqcsfield |
|
|
|
Example #1: |
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|
|
// Validation on Password field using:
|
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|
|
Usage: eqfield=ConfirmPassword |
|
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|
|
Example #2: |
|
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|
|
// Validating by field:
|
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|
|
validate.FieldWithValue(password, confirmpassword, "eqfield") |
|
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|
|
Field Equals Another Field (relative) |
|
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|
|
This does the same as eqfield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
This does the same as eqfield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. (Usage: eqcsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. |
|
|
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|
|
Usage: eqcsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
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|
|
Field Does Not Equal Another Field |
|
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|
|
nefield |
|
|
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|
|
|
This will validate the field value against another fields value either within |
|
|
|
This will validate the field value against another fields value either within |
|
|
|
a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
usage examples are for ensuring two colors are not the same: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validation on Color field using validate.Struct Usage(nefield=Color2) |
|
|
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|
|
|
Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(color1, color2, "nefield") |
|
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|
|
necsfield |
|
|
|
Examples: |
|
|
|
This does the same as nefield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to the top level struct. (Usage: necsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
|
|
// Confirm two colors are not the same:
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
//
|
|
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|
|
// Validation on Color field:
|
|
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|
|
Usage: nefield=Color2 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validating by field:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.FieldWithValue(color1, color2, "nefield") |
|
|
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|
|
Field Does Not Equal Another Field (relative) |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This does the same as nefield except that it validates the field provided |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
relative to the top level struct. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Usage: necsfield=InnerStructField.Field |
|
|
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|
|
Field Greater Than Another Field |
|
|
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|
|
gtfield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
Validation on End field using validate.Struct Usage(gtfield=Start) |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "gtfield") |
|
|
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|
|
gtcsfield |
|
|
|
Example #1: |
|
|
|
This does the same as gtfield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to the top level struct. (Usage: gtcsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
|
|
// Validation on End field using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.Struct Usage(gtfield=Start) |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Example #2: |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validating by field:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "gtfield") |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Field Greater Than Another Relative Field |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This does the same as gtfield except that it validates the field provided |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
relative to the top level struct. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage: gtcsfield=InnerStructField.Field |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Field Greater Than or Equal To Another Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gtefield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
Validation on End field using validate.Struct Usage(gtefield=Start) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "gtefield") |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
gtecsfield |
|
|
|
Example #1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validation on End field using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.Struct Usage(gtefield=Start) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example #2: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validating by field:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "gtefield") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field Greater Than or Equal To Another Relative Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This does the same as gtefield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
This does the same as gtefield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. (Usage: gtecsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage: gtecsfield=InnerStructField.Field |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Less Than Another Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ltfield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
|
|
|
Validation on End field using validate.Struct Usage(ltfield=Start) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "ltfield") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ltcsfield |
|
|
|
Example #1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validation on End field using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.Struct Usage(ltfield=Start) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example #2: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Validating by field:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "ltfield") |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than Another Relative Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This does the same as ltfield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
This does the same as ltfield except that it validates the field provided relative |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. (Usage: ltcsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
|
|
|
to the top level struct. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage: ltcsfield=InnerStructField.Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Less Than or Equal To Another Field |
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ltefield |
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Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
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Only valid for Numbers and time.Time types, this will validate the field value |
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against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
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against another fields value either within a struct or passed in field. |
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usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
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usage examples are for validation of a Start and End date: |
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Validation on End field using validate.Struct Usage(ltefield=Start) |
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Validating by field validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "ltefield") |
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ltecsfield |
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Example #1: |
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// Validation on End field using:
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validate.Struct Usage(ltefield=Start) |
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Example #2: |
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// Validating by field:
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validate.FieldWithValue(start, end, "ltefield") |
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Less Than or Equal To Another Relative Field |
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This does the same as ltefield except that it validates the field provided relative |
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This does the same as ltefield except that it validates the field provided relative |
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to the top level struct. (Usage: ltecsfield=InnerStructField.Field) |
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to the top level struct. |
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Usage: ltecsfield=InnerStructField.Field |
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Alpha Only |
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alpha |
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This validates that a string value contains alpha characters only |
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This validates that a string value contains alpha characters only |
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(Usage: alpha) |
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alphanum |
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Usage: alpha |
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Alphanumeric |
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This validates that a string value contains alphanumeric characters only |
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This validates that a string value contains alphanumeric characters only |
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(Usage: alphanum) |
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numeric |
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Usage: alphanum |
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Numeric |
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This validates that a string value contains a basic numeric value. |
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This validates that a string value contains a basic numeric value. |
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basic excludes exponents etc... |
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basic excludes exponents etc... |
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(Usage: numeric) |
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hexadecimal |
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Usage: numeric |
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Hexadecimal String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hexadecimal. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hexadecimal. |
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(Usage: hexadecimal) |
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hexcolor |
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Usage: hexadecimal |
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Hexcolor String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hex color including |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hex color including |
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hashtag (#) |
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hashtag (#) |
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(Usage: hexcolor) |
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rgb |
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Usage: hexcolor |
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RGB String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid rgb color |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid rgb color |
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(Usage: rgb) |
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rgba |
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Usage: rgb |
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RGBA String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid rgba color |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid rgba color |
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(Usage: rgba) |
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hsl |
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Usage: rgba |
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HSL String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hsl color |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hsl color |
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(Usage: hsl) |
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hsla |
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Usage: hsl |
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HSLA String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hsla color |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid hsla color |
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(Usage: hsla) |
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email |
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Usage: hsla |
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E-mail String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid email |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid email |
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This may not conform to all possibilities of any rfc standard, but neither |
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This may not conform to all possibilities of any rfc standard, but neither |
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does any email provider accept all posibilities... |
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does any email provider accept all posibilities. |
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(Usage: email) |
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Usage: email |
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URL String |
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url |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid url |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid url |
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This will accept any url the golang request uri accepts but must contain |
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This will accept any url the golang request uri accepts but must contain |
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a schema for example http:// or rtmp://
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a schema for example http:// or rtmp://
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(Usage: url) |
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uri |
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Usage: url |
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URI String |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid uri |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid uri |
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This will accept any uri the golang request uri accepts (Usage: uri) |
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This will accept any uri the golang request uri accepts |
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Usage: uri |
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Base64 String |
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base64 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid base64 value. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid base64 value. |
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Although an empty string is valid base64 this will report an empty string |
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Although an empty string is valid base64 this will report an empty string |
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as an error, if you wish to accept an empty string as valid you can use |
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as an error, if you wish to accept an empty string as valid you can use |
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this with the omitempty tag. (Usage: base64) |
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this with the omitempty tag. |
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Usage: base64 |
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Contains |
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contains |
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This validates that a string value contains the substring value. |
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This validates that a string value contains the substring value. |
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(Usage: contains=@) |
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containsany |
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Usage: contains=@ |
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Contains Any |
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This validates that a string value contains any Unicode code points |
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This validates that a string value contains any Unicode code points |
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in the substring value. (Usage: containsany=!@#?) |
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in the substring value. |
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Usage: containsany=!@#? |
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Contains Rune |
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containsrune |
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This validates that a string value contains the supplied rune value. |
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This validates that a string value contains the supplied rune value. |
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(Usage: containsrune=@) |
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excludes |
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Usage: containsrune=@ |
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Excludes |
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This validates that a string value does not contain the substring value. |
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This validates that a string value does not contain the substring value. |
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(Usage: excludes=@) |
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excludesall |
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Usage: excludes=@ |
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Excludes All |
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This validates that a string value does not contain any Unicode code |
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This validates that a string value does not contain any Unicode code |
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points in the substring value. (Usage: excludesall=!@#?) |
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points in the substring value. |
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Usage: excludesall=!@#? |
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Excludes Rune |
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excludesrune |
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This validates that a string value does not contain the supplied rune value. |
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This validates that a string value does not contain the supplied rune value. |
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(Usage: excludesrune=@) |
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isbn |
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Usage: excludesrune=@ |
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International Standard Book Number |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn10 or isbn13 value. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn10 or isbn13 value. |
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(Usage: isbn) |
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isbn10 |
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Usage: isbn |
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International Standard Book Number 10 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn10 value. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn10 value. |
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(Usage: isbn10) |
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isbn13 |
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Usage: isbn10 |
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International Standard Book Number 13 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn13 value. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid isbn13 value. |
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(Usage: isbn13) |
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uuid |
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Usage: isbn13 |
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Universally Unique Identifier UUID |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid UUID. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid UUID. |
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(Usage: uuid) |
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uuid3 |
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Usage: uuid |
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Universally Unique Identifier UUID v3 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 3 UUID. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 3 UUID. |
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(Usage: uuid3) |
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uuid4 |
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Usage: uuid3 |
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Universally Unique Identifier UUID v4 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 4 UUID. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 4 UUID. |
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(Usage: uuid4) |
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uuid5 |
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Usage: uuid4 |
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Universally Unique Identifier UUID v5 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 5 UUID. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid version 5 UUID. |
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(Usage: uuid5) |
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ascii |
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Usage: uuid5 |
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ASCII |
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This validates that a string value contains only ASCII characters. |
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This validates that a string value contains only ASCII characters. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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(Usage: ascii) |
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asciiprint |
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Usage: ascii |
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Printable ASCII |
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This validates that a string value contains only printable ASCII characters. |
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This validates that a string value contains only printable ASCII characters. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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(Usage: asciiprint) |
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multibyte |
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Usage: asciiprint |
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Multi-Byte Characters |
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This validates that a string value contains one or more multibyte characters. |
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This validates that a string value contains one or more multibyte characters. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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NOTE: if the string is blank, this validates as true. |
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(Usage: multibyte) |
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datauri |
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Usage: multibyte |
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Data URL |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid DataURI. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid DataURI. |
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NOTE: this will also validate that the data portion is valid base64 |
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NOTE: this will also validate that the data portion is valid base64 |
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(Usage: datauri) |
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latitude |
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Usage: datauri |
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Latitude |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid latitude. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid latitude. |
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(Usage: latitude) |
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longitude |
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Usage: latitude |
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Longitude |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid longitude. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid longitude. |
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(Usage: longitude) |
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ssn |
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Usage: longitude |
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Social Security Number SSN |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid U.S. Social Security Number. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid U.S. Social Security Number. |
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(Usage: ssn) |
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ip |
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Usage: ssn |
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Internet Protocol Address IP |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid IP Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid IP Adress. |
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(Usage: ip) |
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ipv4 |
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Usage: ip |
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Internet Protocol Address IPv4 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v4 IP Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v4 IP Adress. |
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(Usage: ipv4) |
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ipv6 |
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Usage: ipv4 |
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Internet Protocol Address IPv6 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v6 IP Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v6 IP Adress. |
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(Usage: ipv6) |
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cidr |
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Usage: ipv6 |
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Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDR |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid CIDR Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid CIDR Adress. |
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(Usage: cidr) |
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cidrv4 |
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Usage: cidr |
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Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDRv4 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v4 CIDR Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v4 CIDR Adress. |
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(Usage: cidrv4) |
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cidrv6 |
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Usage: cidrv4 |
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Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDRv6 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v6 CIDR Adress. |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid v6 CIDR Adress. |
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(Usage: cidrv6) |
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mac |
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Usage: cidrv6 |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid MAC Adress defined |
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by go's ParseMAC accepted formats and types see: |
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Media Access Control Address MAC |
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This validates that a string value contains a valid MAC Adress. |
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Usage: mac |
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Note: See Go's ParseMAC for accepted formats and types: |
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http://golang.org/src/net/mac.go?s=866:918#L29
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http://golang.org/src/net/mac.go?s=866:918#L29
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(Usage: mac) |
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Usage: mac |
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Alias Validators and Tags |
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Alias Validators and Tags |
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NOTE: when returning an error the tag returned in FieldError will be |
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NOTE: When returning an error, the tag returned in "FieldError" will be |
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the alias tag unless the dive tag is part of the alias; everything after the |
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the alias tag unless the dive tag is part of the alias. Everything after the |
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dive tag is not reported as the alias tag. Also the ActualTag in the before case |
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dive tag is not reported as the alias tag. Also, the "ActualTag" in the before |
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will be the actual tag within the alias that failed. |
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case will be the actual tag within the alias that failed. |
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Here is a list of the current built in alias tags: |
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Here is a list of the current built in alias tags: |
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iscolor |
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"iscolor" |
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alias is "hexcolor|rgb|rgba|hsl|hsla" (Usage: iscolor) |
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alias is "hexcolor|rgb|rgba|hsl|hsla" (Usage: iscolor) |
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Validator notes: |
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Validator notes: |
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regex |
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regex |
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a regex validator won't be added because commas and = signs can be part of |
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a regex validator won't be added because commas and = signs can be part |
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a regex which conflict with the validation definitions, although workarounds |
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of a regex which conflict with the validation definitions. Although |
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can be made, they take away from using pure regex's. Furthermore it's quick |
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workarounds can be made, they take away from using pure regex's. |
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and dirty but the regex's become harder to maintain and are not reusable, so |
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Furthermore it's quick and dirty but the regex's become harder to |
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it's as much a programming philosiphy as anything. |
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maintain and are not reusable, so it's as much a programming philosiphy |
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as anything. |
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In place of this new validator functions should be created; a regex can be |
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In place of this new validator functions should be created; a regex can |
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used within the validator function and even be precompiled for better efficiency |
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be used within the validator function and even be precompiled for better |
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within regexes.go. |
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efficiency within regexes.go. |
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And the best reason, you can submit a pull request and we can keep on adding to the |
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And the best reason, you can submit a pull request and we can keep on |
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validation library of this package! |
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adding to the validation library of this package! |
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Panics |
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Panics |
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This package panics when bad input is provided, this is by design, bad code like that should not make it to production. |
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This package panics when bad input is provided, this is by design, bad code like |
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that should not make it to production. |
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type Test struct { |
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type Test struct { |
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TestField string `validate:"nonexistantfunction=1"` |
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TestField string `validate:"nonexistantfunction=1"` |
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