💯Go Struct and Field validation, including Cross Field, Cross Struct, Map, Slice and Array diving
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README.md

Package validator

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/go-playground/validator Project status Build Status Coverage Status Go Report Card GoDoc License

Package validator implements value validations for structs and individual fields based on tags.

It has the following unique features:

  • Cross Field and Cross Struct validations by using validation tags or custom validators.
  • Slice, Array and Map diving, which allows any or all levels of a multidimensional field to be validated.
  • Handles type interface by determining it's underlying type prior to validation.
  • Handles custom field types such as sql driver Valuer see Valuer
  • Alias validation tags, which allows for mapping of several validations to a single tag for easier defining of validations on structs
  • Extraction of custom defined Field Name e.g. can specify to extract the JSON name while validating and have it available in the resulting FieldError
  • Customizable i18n aware error messages.
  • Default validator for the gin web framework; upgrading from v8 to v9 in gin see here

Installation

Use go get.

go get gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9

Then import the validator package into your own code.

import "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"

Error Return Value

Validation functions return type error

They return type error to avoid the issue discussed in the following, where err is always != nil:

Validator only InvalidValidationError for bad validation input, nil or ValidationErrors as type error; so, in your code all you need to do is check if the error returned is not nil, and if it's not check if error is InvalidValidationError ( if necessary, most of the time it isn't ) type cast it to type ValidationErrors like so:

err := validate.Struct(mystruct)
validationErrors := err.(validator.ValidationErrors)

Usage and documentation

Please see http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9 for detailed usage docs.

Examples:

Benchmarks

Run on Dell XPS 15 i7-7700HQ 32GB Go version go1.8.3 linux/amd64
go test -run=XXX -bench=. -benchmem=true
BenchmarkFieldSuccess-8                                       	20000000	        88.3 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldSuccessParallel-8                               	50000000	        30.4 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldFailure-8                                       	 3000000	       428 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldFailureParallel-8                               	20000000	        96.0 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveSuccess-8                                   	 2000000	       695 ns/op	     201 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveSuccessParallel-8                           	10000000	       205 ns/op	     201 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveFailure-8                                   	 1000000	      1083 ns/op	     412 B/op	      16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveFailureParallel-8                           	 5000000	       278 ns/op	     413 B/op	      16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccess-8                             	10000000	       229 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccessParallel-8                     	20000000	        72.4 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailure-8                             	 5000000	       377 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailureParallel-8                     	20000000	        93.0 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccess-8                                  	 2000000	       767 ns/op	      16 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccessParallel-8                          	 3000000	       425 ns/op	      16 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailure-8                                  	 2000000	       548 ns/op	     224 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailureParallel-8                          	 3000000	       411 ns/op	     224 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccess-8                       	10000000	       219 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccessParallel-8               	20000000	        69.2 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailure-8                       	 2000000	       628 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailureParallel-8               	10000000	       165 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccess-8                      	 3000000	       411 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccessParallel-8              	10000000	       122 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailure-8                      	 1000000	      1022 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailureParallel-8              	10000000	       228 ns/op	     440 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccess-8                              	 2000000	       737 ns/op	     288 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccessParallel-8                      	10000000	       192 ns/op	     288 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailure-8                              	 3000000	       583 ns/op	     256 B/op	       7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailureParallel-8                      	10000000	       152 ns/op	     256 B/op	       7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccess-8                               	 2000000	       731 ns/op	     256 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccessParallel-8                       	10000000	       173 ns/op	     256 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialFailure-8                               	 1000000	      1164 ns/op	     480 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialFailureParallel-8                       	 5000000	       253 ns/op	     480 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccess-8                                	 1000000	      1337 ns/op	     496 B/op	      12 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccessParallel-8                        	10000000	       153 ns/op	     240 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptFailure-8                                	 2000000	       954 ns/op	     464 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptFailureParallel-8                        	 5000000	       234 ns/op	     464 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccess-8                      	 3000000	       420 ns/op	      72 B/op	       3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccessParallel-8              	10000000	       125 ns/op	      72 B/op	       3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailure-8                      	 2000000	       790 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailureParallel-8              	10000000	       205 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccess-8           	 2000000	       611 ns/op	      80 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccessParallel-8   	10000000	       172 ns/op	      80 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailure-8           	 1000000	      1112 ns/op	     320 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailureParallel-8   	 5000000	       258 ns/op	     320 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccess-8                                	 5000000	       263 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccessParallel-8                        	20000000	        83.1 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailure-8                                	 2000000	       964 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailureParallel-8                        	10000000	       212 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccess-8                               	 1000000	      1504 ns/op	     128 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccessParallel-8                       	 3000000	       427 ns/op	     128 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexFailure-8                               	  300000	      7585 ns/op	    3041 B/op	      53 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexFailureParallel-8                       	 1000000	      1387 ns/op	    3041 B/op	      53 allocs/op

Complementary Software

Here is a list of software that complements using this library either pre or post validation.

  • form - Decodes url.Values into Go value(s) and Encodes Go value(s) into url.Values. Dual Array and Full map support.
  • Conform - Trims, sanitizes & scrubs data based on struct tags.

How to Contribute

Make a pull request...

License

Distributed under MIT License, please see license file within the code for more details.