💯Go Struct and Field validation, including Cross Field, Cross Struct, Map, Slice and Array diving
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
validator/examples/struct-level/main.go

109 lines
3.4 KiB

package main
import (
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"
)
// User contains user information
type User struct {
FirstName string `json:"fname"`
LastName string `json:"lname"`
Age uint8 `validate:"gte=0,lte=130"`
Email string `validate:"required,email"`
FavouriteColor string `validate:"hexcolor|rgb|rgba"`
Addresses []*Address `validate:"required,dive,required"` // a person can have a home and cottage...
}
// Address houses a users address information
type Address struct {
Street string `validate:"required"`
City string `validate:"required"`
Planet string `validate:"required"`
Phone string `validate:"required"`
}
// use a single instance of Validate, it caches struct info
var validate *validator.Validate
func main() {
validate = validator.New()
// register validation for 'User'
// NOTE: only have to register a non-pointer type for 'User', validator
// interanlly dereferences during it's type checks.
validate.RegisterStructValidation(UserStructLevelValidation, User{})
// build 'User' info, normally posted data etc...
address := &Address{
Street: "Eavesdown Docks",
Planet: "Persphone",
Phone: "none",
City: "Unknown",
}
user := &User{
FirstName: "",
LastName: "",
Age: 45,
Email: "Badger.Smith@gmail.com",
FavouriteColor: "#000",
Addresses: []*Address{address},
}
// returns InvalidValidationError for bad validation input, nil or ValidationErrors ( []FieldError )
err := validate.Struct(user)
if err != nil {
// this check is only needed when your code could produce
// an invalid value for validation such as interface with nil
// value most including myself do not usually have code like this.
if _, ok := err.(*validator.InvalidValidationError); ok {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
for _, err := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
fmt.Println(err.Namespace())
fmt.Println(err.Field())
fmt.Println(err.StructNamespace()) // can differ when a custom TagNameFunc is registered or
fmt.Println(err.StructField()) // by passing alt name to ReportError like below
fmt.Println(err.Tag())
fmt.Println(err.ActualTag())
fmt.Println(err.Kind())
fmt.Println(err.Type())
fmt.Println(err.Value())
fmt.Println(err.Param())
fmt.Println()
}
// from here you can create your own error messages in whatever language you wish
return
}
// save user to database
}
// UserStructLevelValidation contains custom struct level validations that don't always
// make sense at the field validation level. For Example this function validates that either
// FirstName or LastName exist; could have done that with a custom field validation but then
// would have had to add it to both fields duplicating the logic + overhead, this way it's
// only validated once.
//
// NOTE: you may ask why wouldn't I just do this outside of validator, because doing this way
// hooks right into validator and you can combine with validation tags and still have a
// common error output format.
func UserStructLevelValidation(sl validator.StructLevel) {
user := sl.Current().Interface().(User)
if len(user.FirstName) == 0 && len(user.LastName) == 0 {
sl.ReportError(user.FirstName, "FirstName", "fname", "fnameorlname", "")
sl.ReportError(user.LastName, "LastName", "lname", "fnameorlname", "")
}
// plus can to more, even with different tag than "fnameorlname"
}