💯Go Struct and Field validation, including Cross Field, Cross Struct, Map, Slice and Array diving
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README.md

Package validator

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/go-playground/validator Project status Build Status Coverage Status Go Report Card GoDoc License

Package validator implements value validations for structs and individual fields based on tags.

It has the following unique features:

  • Cross Field and Cross Struct validations by using validation tags or custom validators.
  • Slice, Array and Map diving, which allows any or all levels of a multidimensional field to be validated.
  • Handles type interface by determining it's underlying type prior to validation.
  • Handles custom field types such as sql driver Valuer see Valuer
  • Alias validation tags, which allows for mapping of several validations to a single tag for easier defining of validations on structs
  • Extraction of custom defined Field Name e.g. can specify to extract the JSON name while validating and have it available in the resulting FieldError
  • Customizable i18n aware error messages.
  • Default validator for the gin web framework; upgrading from v8 to v9 in gin see here

Installation

Use go get.

go get gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9

Then import the validator package into your own code.

import "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"

Error Return Value

Validation functions return type error

They return type error to avoid the issue discussed in the following, where err is always != nil:

Validator only InvalidValidationError for bad validation input, nil or ValidationErrors as type error; so, in your code all you need to do is check if the error returned is not nil, and if it's not check if error is InvalidValidationError ( if necessary, most of the time it isn't ) type cast it to type ValidationErrors like so:

err := validate.Struct(mystruct)
validationErrors := err.(validator.ValidationErrors)

Usage and documentation

Please see http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9 for detailed usage docs.

Examples:

Benchmarks

Run on i5-7600 16 GB DDR4-2400 using Go version go1.8 linux/amd64
BenchmarkFieldSuccess-4                                       	20000000	        74.3 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldSuccessParallel-4                               	50000000	        31.5 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldFailure-4                                       	 3000000	       556 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldFailureParallel-4                               	20000000	        88.7 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveSuccess-4                                   	 2000000	       630 ns/op	     201 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveSuccessParallel-4                           	10000000	       173 ns/op	     201 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveFailure-4                                   	 1000000	      1350 ns/op	     412 B/op	      16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldDiveFailureParallel-4                           	 5000000	       250 ns/op	     412 B/op	      16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccess-4                             	10000000	       202 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccessParallel-4                     	20000000	        63.5 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailure-4                             	 5000000	       568 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailureParallel-4                     	20000000	        87.5 ns/op	     208 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccess-4                                  	 2000000	       703 ns/op	      16 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccessParallel-4                          	 3000000	       447 ns/op	      16 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailure-4                                  	 3000000	       604 ns/op	     224 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailureParallel-4                          	 5000000	       353 ns/op	     224 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccess-4                       	10000000	       190 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccessParallel-4               	30000000	        59.9 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailure-4                       	 2000000	       705 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailureParallel-4               	10000000	       146 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccess-4                      	 5000000	       361 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccessParallel-4              	20000000	       101 ns/op	      32 B/op	       2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailure-4                      	 1000000	      1210 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailureParallel-4              	10000000	       196 ns/op	     440 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccess-4                              	 2000000	       757 ns/op	     288 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccessParallel-4                      	10000000	       167 ns/op	     288 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailure-4                              	 3000000	       619 ns/op	     256 B/op	       7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailureParallel-4                      	10000000	       134 ns/op	     256 B/op	       7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccess-4                               	 2000000	       687 ns/op	     256 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccessParallel-4                       	10000000	       159 ns/op	     256 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialFailure-4                               	 1000000	      1281 ns/op	     480 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructPartialFailureParallel-4                       	10000000	       218 ns/op	     480 B/op	      11 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccess-4                                	 1000000	      1041 ns/op	     496 B/op	      12 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccessParallel-4                        	10000000	       140 ns/op	     240 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptFailure-4                                	 1000000	      1014 ns/op	     464 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructExceptFailureParallel-4                        	10000000	       201 ns/op	     464 B/op	      10 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccess-4                      	 5000000	       364 ns/op	      72 B/op	       3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccessParallel-4              	20000000	       103 ns/op	      72 B/op	       3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailure-4                      	 2000000	       789 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailureParallel-4              	10000000	       174 ns/op	     304 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccess-4           	 3000000	       522 ns/op	      80 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccessParallel-4   	10000000	       146 ns/op	      80 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailure-4           	 2000000	       879 ns/op	     320 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailureParallel-4   	10000000	       225 ns/op	     320 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccess-4                                	10000000	       223 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccessParallel-4                        	20000000	        63.3 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailure-4                                	 2000000	      1097 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailureParallel-4                        	10000000	       182 ns/op	     424 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccess-4                               	 1000000	      1362 ns/op	     128 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccessParallel-4                       	 5000000	       359 ns/op	     128 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexFailure-4                               	  300000	      6446 ns/op	    3040 B/op	      53 allocs/op
BenchmarkStructComplexFailureParallel-4                       	 1000000	      1203 ns/op	    3040 B/op	      53 allocs/op

Complementary Software

Here is a list of software that complements using this library either pre or post validation.

  • form - Decodes url.Values into Go value(s) and Encodes Go value(s) into url.Values. Dual Array and Full map support.
  • Conform - Trims, sanitizes & scrubs data based on struct tags.

How to Contribute

Make a pull request...

License

Distributed under MIT License, please see license file within the code for more details.