diff --git a/translations/ko/ko.go b/translations/ko/ko.go
index 8bd9e11..e9c75bb 100644
--- a/translations/ko/ko.go
+++ b/translations/ko/ko.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 // RegisterDefaultTranslations registers a set of default translations
 // for all built in tag's in validator; you may add your own as desired.
 func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 	translations := []struct {
 		tag             string
 		translation     string
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "len",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("len-string", "{0}길이는{1}이어야합니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -91,10 +89,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -153,7 +149,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "min",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("min-string", "{0}길이는{1}이상이어야합니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -182,10 +177,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -208,7 +201,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 
 				switch kind {
 				case reflect.String:
-
 					var c string
 
 					c, err = ut.C("min-string-character", f64, digits, ut.FmtNumber(f64, digits))
@@ -244,7 +236,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "max",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("max-string", "{0}길이는{1}을초과할수없습니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -273,10 +264,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -333,39 +322,20 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eq",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같지않습니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eq",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같지않습니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ne",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ne",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag: "lt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lt-string", "{0}길이는{1}보다작아야합니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -399,10 +369,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -410,7 +378,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -485,7 +452,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "lte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lte-string", "{0}길이는{1}을초과할수없습니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -529,7 +495,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -604,7 +569,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gt-string", "{0}길이는{1}보다커야합니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -640,7 +604,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -722,7 +685,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gte-string", "{0}길이는{1}이상이어야합니다", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -758,7 +720,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -766,7 +727,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -839,184 +799,76 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "necsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "necsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다커야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다커야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다크거나같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다크거나같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다작아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다작아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다작거나같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다작거나같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "nefield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "nefield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}과같지않아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다커야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다커야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtefield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다크거나같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtefield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다크거나같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltfield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다작아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltfield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다작아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltefield",
-			translation: "{0}은{1}보다작거나같아야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltefield",
+			translation:     "{0}은{1}보다작거나같아야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "alpha",
@@ -1104,124 +956,52 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "contains",
-			translation: "{0}은텍스트를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "contains",
+			translation:     "{0}은텍스트를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsany",
-			translation: "{0}은하나이상의문자를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsany",
+			translation:     "{0}은하나이상의문자를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsrune",
-			translation: "{0}은문자를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsrune",
+			translation:     "{0}은문자를포함해야합니다'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludes",
-			translation: "{0}은텍스트를포함할수없습니다'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludes",
+			translation:     "{0}은텍스트를포함할수없습니다'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesall",
-			translation: "{0}은다음문자중하나를포함할수없습니다'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesall",
+			translation:     "{0}은다음문자중하나를포함할수없습니다'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesrune",
-			translation: "{0}은'{1}'을포함할수없습니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesrune",
+			translation:     "{0}은'{1}'을포함할수없습니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "endswith",
-			translation: "{0}텍스트'{1}'으로끝나야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "endswith",
+			translation:     "{0}텍스트'{1}'으로끝나야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "startswith",
-			translation: "{0}텍스트'{1}'으로시작해야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "startswith",
+			translation:     "{0}텍스트'{1}'으로시작해야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "isbn",
@@ -1394,17 +1174,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "oneof",
-			translation: "{0}은[{1}]중하나여야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-				s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-				return s
-			},
+			tag:             "oneof",
+			translation:     "{0}은[{1}]중하나여야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "json",
@@ -1427,19 +1200,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "datetime",
-			translation: "{0}의형식은{1}이어야합니다",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "datetime",
+			translation:     "{0}의형식은{1}이어야합니다",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "boolean",
@@ -1449,7 +1213,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 	}
 
 	for _, t := range translations {
-
 		if t.customTransFunc != nil && t.customRegisFunc != nil {
 
 			err = v.RegisterTranslation(t.tag, trans, t.customRegisFunc, t.customTransFunc)
@@ -1475,26 +1238,28 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 }
 
 func registrationFunc(tag string, translation string, override bool) validator.RegisterTranslationsFunc {
-
 	return func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 		if err = ut.Add(tag, translation, override); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-
 		return
-
 	}
-
 }
 
 func translateFunc(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 	t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
 		return fe.(error).Error()
 	}
-
 	return t
 }
+
+func customTransFuncV1(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
+	s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("경고: 번역필드오류: %#v", fe)
+		return fe.(error).Error()
+	}
+	return s
+}
diff --git a/translations/zh/zh.go b/translations/zh/zh.go
index c748587..5463476 100644
--- a/translations/zh/zh.go
+++ b/translations/zh/zh.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 // RegisterDefaultTranslations registers a set of default translations
 // for all built in tag's in validator; you may add your own as desired.
 func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 	translations := []struct {
 		tag             string
 		translation     string
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "len",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("len-string", "{0}长度必须是{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -91,10 +89,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -153,7 +149,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "min",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("min-string", "{0}长度必须至少为{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -182,10 +177,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -208,7 +201,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 
 				switch kind {
 				case reflect.String:
-
 					var c string
 
 					c, err = ut.C("min-string-character", f64, digits, ut.FmtNumber(f64, digits))
@@ -244,7 +236,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "max",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("max-string", "{0}长度不能超过{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -273,10 +264,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -333,39 +322,20 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eq",
-			translation: "{0}不等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eq",
+			translation:     "{0}不等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ne",
-			translation: "{0}不能等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ne",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag: "lt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lt-string", "{0}长度必须小于{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -399,10 +369,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -410,7 +378,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -485,7 +452,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "lte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lte-string", "{0}长度不能超过{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -529,7 +495,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -604,7 +569,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gt-string", "{0}长度必须大于{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -640,7 +604,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -722,7 +685,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gte-string", "{0}长度必须至少为{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -758,7 +720,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -766,7 +727,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -839,184 +799,76 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "necsfield",
-			translation: "{0}不能等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "necsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须大于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须大于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须大于或等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须大于或等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须小于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须小于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须小于或等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须小于或等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "nefield",
-			translation: "{0}不能等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "nefield",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须大于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须大于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtefield",
-			translation: "{0}必须大于或等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtefield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须大于或等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltfield",
-			translation: "{0}必须小于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须小于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltefield",
-			translation: "{0}必须小于或等于{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltefield",
+			translation:     "{0}必须小于或等于{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "alpha",
@@ -1104,124 +956,52 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "contains",
-			translation: "{0}必须包含文本'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "contains",
+			translation:     "{0}必须包含文本'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsany",
-			translation: "{0}必须包含至少一个以下字符'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsany",
+			translation:     "{0}必须包含至少一个以下字符'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsrune",
-			translation: "{0}必须包含字符'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsrune",
+			translation:     "{0}必须包含字符'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludes",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含文本'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludes",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含文本'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesall",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含以下任何字符'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesall",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含以下任何字符'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesrune",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesrune",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "endswith",
-			translation: "{0}必须以文本'{1}'结尾",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "endswith",
+			translation:     "{0}必须以文本'{1}'结尾",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "startswith",
-			translation: "{0}必须以文本'{1}'开头",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "startswith",
+			translation:     "{0}必须以文本'{1}'开头",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "isbn",
@@ -1394,17 +1174,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "oneof",
-			translation: "{0}必须是[{1}]中的一个",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-				s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-				return s
-			},
+			tag:             "oneof",
+			translation:     "{0}必须是[{1}]中的一个",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "json",
@@ -1427,19 +1200,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "datetime",
-			translation: "{0}的格式必须是{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "datetime",
+			translation:     "{0}的格式必须是{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "boolean",
@@ -1449,7 +1213,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 	}
 
 	for _, t := range translations {
-
 		if t.customTransFunc != nil && t.customRegisFunc != nil {
 
 			err = v.RegisterTranslation(t.tag, trans, t.customRegisFunc, t.customTransFunc)
@@ -1475,26 +1238,28 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 }
 
 func registrationFunc(tag string, translation string, override bool) validator.RegisterTranslationsFunc {
-
 	return func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 		if err = ut.Add(tag, translation, override); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-
 		return
-
 	}
-
 }
 
 func translateFunc(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 	t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
 		return fe.(error).Error()
 	}
-
 	return t
 }
+
+func customTransFuncV1(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
+	s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("警告: 翻译字段错误: %#v", fe)
+		return fe.(error).Error()
+	}
+	return s
+}
diff --git a/translations/zh_tw/zh_tw.go b/translations/zh_tw/zh_tw.go
index a5b10e4..77f7584 100644
--- a/translations/zh_tw/zh_tw.go
+++ b/translations/zh_tw/zh_tw.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 // RegisterDefaultTranslations registers a set of default translations
 // for all built in tag's in validator; you may add your own as desired.
 func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 	translations := []struct {
 		tag             string
 		translation     string
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "len",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("len-string", "{0}長度必須為{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -91,10 +89,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -153,7 +149,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "min",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("min-string", "{0}長度必須至少為{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -182,10 +177,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -208,7 +201,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 
 				switch kind {
 				case reflect.String:
-
 					var c string
 
 					c, err = ut.C("min-string-character", f64, digits, ut.FmtNumber(f64, digits))
@@ -244,7 +236,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "max",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("max-string", "{0}長度不能超過{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -273,10 +264,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 
@@ -333,39 +322,20 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eq",
-			translation: "{0}不等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eq",
+			translation:     "{0}不等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ne",
-			translation: "{0}不能等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ne",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag: "lt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lt-string", "{0}長度必須小於{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -399,10 +369,8 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				}
 
 				return
-
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -410,7 +378,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -485,7 +452,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "lte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("lte-string", "{0}長度不能超過{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -529,7 +495,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -604,7 +569,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gt",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gt-string", "{0}長度必須大於{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -640,7 +604,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -722,7 +685,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 		{
 			tag: "gte",
 			customRegisFunc: func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 				if err = ut.Add("gte-string", "{0}長度必須至少為{1}", false); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -758,7 +720,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				return
 			},
 			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 				var err error
 				var t string
 				var f64 float64
@@ -766,7 +727,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 				var kind reflect.Kind
 
 				fn := func() (err error) {
-
 					if idx := strings.Index(fe.Param(), "."); idx != -1 {
 						digits = uint64(len(fe.Param()[idx+1:]))
 					}
@@ -839,184 +799,76 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "eqcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "eqcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "necsfield",
-			translation: "{0}不能等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "necsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須大於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須大於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須大於或等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須大於或等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltcsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須小於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltcsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須小於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltecsfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須小於或等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltecsfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須小於或等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "nefield",
-			translation: "{0}不能等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "nefield",
+			translation:     "{0}不能等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須大於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須大於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "gtefield",
-			translation: "{0}必須大於或等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "gtefield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須大於或等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltfield",
-			translation: "{0}必須小於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltfield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須小於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "ltefield",
-			translation: "{0}必須小於或等於{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "ltefield",
+			translation:     "{0}必須小於或等於{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "alpha",
@@ -1104,124 +956,52 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "contains",
-			translation: "{0}必須包含文字'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "contains",
+			translation:     "{0}必須包含文字'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsany",
-			translation: "{0}必須包含至少一個以下字元'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsany",
+			translation:     "{0}必須包含至少一個以下字元'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "containsrune",
-			translation: "{0}必須包含字元'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "containsrune",
+			translation:     "{0}必須包含字元'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludes",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含文字'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludes",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含文字'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesall",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含以下任何字元'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesall",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含以下任何字元'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "excludesrune",
-			translation: "{0}不能包含'{1}'",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "excludesrune",
+			translation:     "{0}不能包含'{1}'",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "endswith",
-			translation: "{0}必須以文本'{1}'結尾",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "endswith",
+			translation:     "{0}必須以文本'{1}'結尾",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "startswith",
-			translation: "{0}必須以文本'{1}'開頭",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "startswith",
+			translation:     "{0}必須以文本'{1}'開頭",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "isbn",
@@ -1394,17 +1174,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "oneof",
-			translation: "{0}必須是[{1}]中的一個",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-				s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-				return s
-			},
+			tag:             "oneof",
+			translation:     "{0}必須是[{1}]中的一個",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "json",
@@ -1427,19 +1200,10 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 			override:    false,
 		},
 		{
-			tag:         "datetime",
-			translation: "{0}的格式必須是{1}",
-			override:    false,
-			customTransFunc: func(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
-				t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
-					return fe.(error).Error()
-				}
-
-				return t
-			},
+			tag:             "datetime",
+			translation:     "{0}的格式必須是{1}",
+			override:        false,
+			customTransFunc: customTransFuncV1,
 		},
 		{
 			tag:         "boolean",
@@ -1449,7 +1213,6 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 	}
 
 	for _, t := range translations {
-
 		if t.customTransFunc != nil && t.customRegisFunc != nil {
 
 			err = v.RegisterTranslation(t.tag, trans, t.customRegisFunc, t.customTransFunc)
@@ -1475,26 +1238,28 @@ func RegisterDefaultTranslations(v *validator.Validate, trans ut.Translator) (er
 }
 
 func registrationFunc(tag string, translation string, override bool) validator.RegisterTranslationsFunc {
-
 	return func(ut ut.Translator) (err error) {
-
 		if err = ut.Add(tag, translation, override); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-
 		return
-
 	}
-
 }
 
 func translateFunc(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
-
 	t, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
 		return fe.(error).Error()
 	}
-
 	return t
 }
+
+func customTransFuncV1(ut ut.Translator, fe validator.FieldError) string {
+	s, err := ut.T(fe.Tag(), fe.Field(), fe.Param())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("警告: 翻譯欄位錯誤: %#v", fe)
+		return fe.(error).Error()
+	}
+	return s
+}