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408 lines
13 KiB
408 lines
13 KiB
package provider
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric"
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semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.7.0"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/sethvargo/go-envconfig"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/host"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/runtime"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc"
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otlpTraceGrpc "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
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sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/encoding/gzip"
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)
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const (
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slsProjectHeader = "x-sls-otel-project"
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slsInstanceIDHeader = "x-sls-otel-instance-id"
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slsAccessKeyIDHeader = "x-sls-otel-ak-id"
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slsAccessKeySecretHeader = "x-sls-otel-ak-secret"
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slsSecurityTokenHeader = "x-sls-otel-token"
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)
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// Option configures the sls otel provider
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type Option func(*Config)
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// WithMetricExporterEndpoint configures the endpoint for sending metrics via OTLP
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// 配置Metric的输出地址,如果配置为空则禁用Metric功能,配置为stdout则打印到标准输出用于测试
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func WithMetricExporterEndpoint(url string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.MetricExporterEndpoint = url
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}
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}
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// WithTraceExporterEndpoint configures the endpoint for sending traces via OTLP
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// 配置Trace的输出地址,如果配置为空则禁用Trace功能,配置为stdout则打印到标准输出用于测试
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func WithTraceExporterEndpoint(url string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.TraceExporterEndpoint = url
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}
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}
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// WithServiceName configures a "service.name" resource label
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// 配置服务名称
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func WithServiceName(name string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.ServiceName = name
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}
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}
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func WithServiceNamespace(namespace string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.ServiceNamespace = namespace
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}
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}
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// WithServiceVersion configures a "service.version" resource label
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// 配置版本号
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func WithServiceVersion(version string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.ServiceVersion = version
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}
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}
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// WithTraceExporterInsecure permits connecting to the trace endpoint without a certificate
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// 配置是否禁用SSL,如果输出到SLS,则必须打开SLS
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func WithTraceExporterInsecure(insecure bool) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.TraceExporterEndpointInsecure = insecure
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}
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}
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// WithMetricExporterInsecure permits connecting to the metric endpoint without a certificate
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// 配置是否禁用SSL,如果输出到SLS,则必须打开SLS
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func WithMetricExporterInsecure(insecure bool) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.MetricExporterEndpointInsecure = insecure
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}
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}
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// WithResourceAttributes configures attributes on the resource
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// 配置上传附加的一些tag信息,例如环境、可用区等
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func WithResourceAttributes(attributes map[string]string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.resourceAttributes = attributes
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}
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}
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// WithResource configures attributes on the resource
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// 配置上传附加的一些tag信息,例如环境、可用区等
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func WithResource(resource *resource.Resource) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.Resource = resource
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}
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}
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// WithErrorHandler Configures a global error handler to be used throughout an OpenTelemetry instrumented project.
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// See "go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
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// 配置OpenTelemetry错误处理函数
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func WithErrorHandler(handler otel.ErrorHandler) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.errorHandler = handler
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}
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}
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// WithMetricReportingPeriod configures the metric reporting period,
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// how often the controller collects and exports metric data.
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// 配置Metric导出间隔,默认为30s
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func WithMetricReportingPeriod(p time.Duration) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.MetricReportingPeriod = fmt.Sprint(p)
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}
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}
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// WithSLSConfig configures sls project, instanceID, accessKeyID, accessKeySecret to send data to sls directly
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// 配置输出到SLS的信息,包括 project, instanceID, accessKeyID, accessKeySecret
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func WithSLSConfig(project, instanceID, accessKeyID, accessKeySecret string) Option {
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return func(c *Config) {
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c.Project, c.InstanceID, c.AccessKeyID, c.AccessKeySecret = project, instanceID, accessKeyID, accessKeySecret
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}
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}
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func WithIDGenerator(generator sdktrace.IDGenerator) Option {
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return func(config *Config) {
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if generator != nil {
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config.IDGenerator = generator
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}
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}
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}
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// Config configure for sls otel
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type Config struct {
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TraceExporterEndpoint string `env:"SLS_OTEL_TRACE_ENDPOINT,default=stdout"`
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TraceExporterEndpointInsecure bool `env:"SLS_OTEL_TRACE_INSECURE,default=false"`
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MetricExporterEndpoint string `env:"SLS_OTEL_METRIC_ENDPOINT,default=stdout"`
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MetricExporterEndpointInsecure bool `env:"SLS_OTEL_METRIC_INSECURE,default=false"`
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MetricReportingPeriod string `env:"SLS_OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_PERIOD,default=30s"`
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ServiceName string `env:"SLS_OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"`
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ServiceNamespace string `env:"SLS_OTEL_SERVICE_NAMESPACE"`
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ServiceVersion string `env:"SLS_OTEL_SERVICE_VERSION,default=v0.1.0"`
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Project string `env:"SLS_OTEL_PROJECT"`
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InstanceID string `env:"SLS_OTEL_INSTANCE_ID"`
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AccessKeyID string `env:"SLS_OTEL_ACCESS_KEY_ID"`
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AccessKeySecret string `env:"SLS_OTEL_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"`
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AttributesEnvKeys string `env:"SLS_OTEL_ATTRIBUTES_ENV_KEYS"`
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IDGenerator sdktrace.IDGenerator
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Resource *resource.Resource
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resourceAttributes map[string]string
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errorHandler otel.ErrorHandler
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stop []func()
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}
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func parseEnvKeys(c *Config) {
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if c.AttributesEnvKeys == "" {
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return
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}
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envKeys := strings.Split(c.AttributesEnvKeys, "|")
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for _, key := range envKeys {
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key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
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value := os.Getenv(key)
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if value != "" {
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c.resourceAttributes[key] = value
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}
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}
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}
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// 默认使用本机hostname作为hostname
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func getDefaultResource(c *Config) *resource.Resource {
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hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
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return resource.NewWithAttributes(
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semconv.SchemaURL,
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semconv.ServiceNameKey.String(c.ServiceName),
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semconv.HostNameKey.String(hostname),
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semconv.ServiceNamespaceKey.String(c.ServiceNamespace),
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semconv.ServiceVersionKey.String(c.ServiceVersion),
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semconv.ProcessPIDKey.Int(os.Getpid()),
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semconv.ProcessCommandKey.String(os.Args[0]),
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)
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}
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func mergeResource(c *Config) error {
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var e error
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if c.Resource, e = resource.Merge(getDefaultResource(c), c.Resource); e != nil {
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return e
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}
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r := resource.Environment()
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if c.Resource, e = resource.Merge(c.Resource, r); e != nil {
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return e
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}
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var keyValues []attribute.KeyValue
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for key, value := range c.resourceAttributes {
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keyValues = append(keyValues, attribute.KeyValue{
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Key: attribute.Key(key),
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Value: attribute.StringValue(value),
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})
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}
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newResource := resource.NewWithAttributes(semconv.SchemaURL, keyValues...)
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if c.Resource, e = resource.Merge(c.Resource, newResource); e != nil {
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return e
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}
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return nil
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}
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// 初始化Exporter,如果otlpEndpoint传入的值为 stdout,则默认把信息打印到标准输出用于调试
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func (c *Config) initOtelExporter(otlpEndpoint string, insecure bool) (trace.SpanExporter, metric.Exporter, func(), error) {
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var traceExporter trace.SpanExporter
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var metricsExporter metric.Exporter
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var err error
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var exporterStop = func() {
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if traceExporter != nil {
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traceExporter.Shutdown(context.Background())
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}
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}
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if otlpEndpoint == "stdout" {
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// 使用Pretty的打印方式
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traceExporter, err = stdouttrace.New(stdouttrace.WithPrettyPrint())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
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metricsExporter, err = stdoutmetric.New(stdoutmetric.WithEncoder(enc))
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} else if otlpEndpoint != "" {
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headers := map[string]string{}
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if c.Project != "" && c.InstanceID != "" {
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headers = map[string]string{
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slsProjectHeader: c.Project,
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slsInstanceIDHeader: c.InstanceID,
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slsAccessKeyIDHeader: c.AccessKeyID,
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slsAccessKeySecretHeader: c.AccessKeySecret,
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}
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}
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// 使用GRPC方式导出数据
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traceSecureOption := otlpTraceGrpc.WithTLSCredentials(credentials.NewClientTLSFromCert(nil, ""))
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if insecure {
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traceSecureOption = otlpTraceGrpc.WithInsecure()
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}
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traceExporter, err = otlptrace.New(context.Background(),
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otlpTraceGrpc.NewClient(otlpTraceGrpc.WithEndpoint(otlpEndpoint),
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traceSecureOption,
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otlpTraceGrpc.WithHeaders(headers),
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otlpTraceGrpc.WithCompressor(gzip.Name)))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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metricSecureOption := otlpmetricgrpc.WithTLSCredentials(credentials.NewClientTLSFromCert(nil, ""))
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if insecure {
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metricSecureOption = otlpmetricgrpc.WithInsecure()
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}
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metricsExporter, err = otlpmetricgrpc.New(context.Background(), otlpmetricgrpc.WithEndpoint(otlpEndpoint),
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metricSecureOption, otlpmetricgrpc.WithHeaders(headers), otlpmetricgrpc.WithCompressor(gzip.Name))
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}
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return traceExporter, metricsExporter, exporterStop, nil
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}
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// 初始化Metrics,默认30秒导出一次Metrics
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// 默认该函数导出主机和Golang runtime基础指标
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func (c *Config) initMetric(metricsExporter metric.Exporter, stop func()) error {
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if metricsExporter == nil {
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return nil
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}
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period, err := time.ParseDuration(c.MetricReportingPeriod)
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if err != nil {
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period = time.Second * 30
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}
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reader := metric.NewPeriodicReader(metricsExporter, metric.WithInterval(period))
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meterProvider := metric.NewMeterProvider(
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metric.WithReader(reader),
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metric.WithResource(c.Resource))
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otel.SetMeterProvider(meterProvider)
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// 默认集成主机基础指标
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if err := host.Start(host.WithMeterProvider(meterProvider)); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// 默认集成Golang runtime指标
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err = runtime.Start(runtime.WithMeterProvider(meterProvider), runtime.WithMinimumReadMemStatsInterval(time.Second))
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c.stop = append(c.stop, func() {
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meterProvider.Shutdown(context.Background())
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stop()
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})
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return err
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}
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// 初始化Traces,默认全量上传
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func (c *Config) initTracer(traceExporter trace.SpanExporter, stop func(), config *Config) error {
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if traceExporter == nil {
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return nil
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}
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// 建议使用AlwaysSample全量上传Trace数据,若您的数据太多,可以使用sdktrace.ProbabilitySampler进行采样上传
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tp := sdktrace.NewTracerProvider(
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sdktrace.WithBatcher(
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traceExporter,
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),
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sdktrace.WithIDGenerator(config.IDGenerator),
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sdktrace.WithResource(c.Resource),
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)
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otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
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otel.SetTextMapPropagator(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(propagation.TraceContext{}, propagation.Baggage{}))
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c.stop = append(c.stop, func() {
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tp.Shutdown(context.Background())
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stop()
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})
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return nil
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}
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// IsValid check config and return error if config invalid
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func (c *Config) IsValid() error {
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if c.ServiceName == "" {
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return errors.New("empty service name")
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}
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if c.ServiceVersion == "" {
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return errors.New("empty service version")
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}
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if (strings.Contains(c.TraceExporterEndpoint, "log.aliyuncs.com") && c.TraceExporterEndpointInsecure) ||
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(strings.Contains(c.MetricExporterEndpoint, "log.aliyuncs.com") && c.MetricExporterEndpointInsecure) {
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return errors.New("insecure grpc is not allowed when send data to sls directly")
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}
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if strings.Contains(c.TraceExporterEndpoint, "log.aliyuncs.com") || strings.Contains(c.MetricExporterEndpoint, "log.aliyuncs.com") {
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if c.Project == "" || c.InstanceID == "" || c.AccessKeyID == "" || c.AccessKeySecret == "" {
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return errors.New("empty project, instanceID, accessKeyID or accessKeySecret when send data to sls directly")
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}
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if strings.ContainsAny(c.Project, "${}") ||
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strings.ContainsAny(c.InstanceID, "${}") ||
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strings.ContainsAny(c.AccessKeyID, "${}") ||
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strings.ContainsAny(c.AccessKeySecret, "${}") {
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return errors.New("invalid project, instanceID, accessKeyID or accessKeySecret when send data to sls directly, you should replace these parameters with actual values")
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// NewConfig create a config
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func NewConfig(opts ...Option) (*Config, error) {
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var c Config
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// 1. load env config
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envError := envconfig.Process(context.Background(), &c)
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if envError != nil {
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return nil, envError
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}
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// 2. load code config
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for _, opt := range opts {
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opt(&c)
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}
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// 3. merge resource
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parseEnvKeys(&c)
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mergeResource(&c)
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return &c, c.IsValid()
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}
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// Start 初始化OpenTelemetry SDK,需要把 ${endpoint} 替换为实际的地址
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// 如果填写为stdout则为调试默认,数据将打印到标准输出
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func Start(c *Config) error {
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if c.errorHandler != nil {
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otel.SetErrorHandler(c.errorHandler)
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}
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traceExporter, _, traceExpStop, err := c.initOtelExporter(c.TraceExporterEndpoint, c.TraceExporterEndpointInsecure)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, metricExporter, metricExpStop, err := c.initOtelExporter(c.MetricExporterEndpoint, c.MetricExporterEndpointInsecure)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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err = c.initTracer(traceExporter, traceExpStop, c)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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err = c.initMetric(metricExporter, metricExpStop)
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return err
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}
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// Shutdown 优雅关闭,将OpenTelemetry SDK内存中的数据发送到服务端
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func Shutdown(c *Config) {
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for _, stop := range c.stop {
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stop()
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}
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}
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